历史名人

河南历史名人简介元末明初著名家文学家的章溢故事

章溢(1314年—1369年),字三益,汉族人,出生于浙江龙泉(今属龙泉市)。号匡山居士,是一位道教人士,也是一位著名的家学文学家,与刘基、宋濂、叶琛并称为浙东四先生。

早年时期,章溢颖悟绝伦,他在二十岁时拜王毅为师。王毅教授经义,使他得以深入学习。随后,他跟随王毅游历各地,对圣贤之学有了更深的理解和认识。他的性格孝顺、友爱,让人钦佩。

至正十九年(1359年),朱元璋军队攻克处州,章溢避居浦城,不久被朱元璋礼聘为御史中丞、赞善大臣、太子赞善大夫。在洪武二年(1369年)去世,享壽五十六岁,被追谥庄敏。其著作《龙渊集》流传至今。

个人生平

早期经历

章溢出生于一个诗书世家的家庭,从小接受良好的教育。他不喜欢乡间俗事,对待朋友也非常严肃。这让周围的人都对他敬畏起来。当时其他科举考生的情况很糟,因为他们要面对很多挑战,但章溢却没有被这些困难打败。他说:“我不是为了逃避困难,我是因为我认为这是男子汉应该做的事情。”

成长与学习

二十岁的时候,章溢开始学习,并且迅速表现出了非凡的能力。他受到了许多人的尊重和认可。不久,他成为了一名教师,在金华等地授课,并获得了很高的地位和影响力。

公职生活

后来,由于江浙行省左丞相达识铁睦迩承制升宜孙行枢密院判官,将总制处州分院治于处州。此时,以江浙儒学副提举刘基为其院经历,而宜孙又辟郡人胡深、叶琛及章溢参谋军事。在这段时间里,他们一起平定了许多地方的盗贼问题,最终成功稳定了局势。

平定乱军

至正十八年的某个时候,一场由蕲黄地区贼寇引起的动乱波及到龙泉县,当地的一些民众因饥饿而加入到这些盗贼当中。chapter 13 of the book "The History of the Ming Dynasty" describes how a group of villagers, led by Wang Yiren and including Song Lian, Ye Chun, and Hu Shi, defeated the bandits in a battle at Qingyuan. The bandits were led by a man named Liang Shouwen.

After the victory, Zhu Yuanzhang appointed Wang Yiren as the governor of Qingyuan County. However, Wang was soon replaced by another official named Zhang Shijie. In 1357 AD, Zhu Yuanzhang launched an attack on Wuchang City and captured it after a fierce battle. This victory further solidified his position as the leader of China's resistance against Mongol rule.

In 1360 AD, Zhu Yuanzhang established his capital in Nanjing (then known as Jinling) and founded what would later become known as the Ming dynasty. He took on several titles such as Emperor Hongwu () or Emperor Taizu (), which means "Great Warrior" or "First Ancestor," respectively.

During this period, many scholars came to serve under him due to their admiration for his leadership skills and military prowess. One such scholar was Yang Weizhen (), who served under Zhu during his early years in Nanjing before becoming one of his top advisors later on.

It is worth noting that while chapter 13 does not mention anything about Chapter's personal life beyond mentioning that he lived during this time period when Zhu Yuanzhang rose to power., there are some historical records suggesting that he might have had some involvement with politics during those years but no specific details can be found related to him personally serving under any particular emperor or government official other than being part